Pelatihan - kotlin: enum, kelas tersegel
Diterbitkan 17 May 2022
kelas sealed bukan merupakan enumerasi(kata kunci:enum).
Dari Java, Anda mungkin tergoda untuk membebani enumerasi kontribusi fitur Anda: // Kode Java
enum PizzaOrderStatus {
ORDER_RECEIVED,
PIZZA_BEING_MADE,
OUT_FOR_DELIVERY,
COMPLETED;
public PizzaOrderStatus nextStatus() {
switch (this) {
case ORDER_RECEIVED: return PIZZA_BEING_MADE;
case PIZZA_BEING_MADE: return OUT_FOR_DELIVERY;
case OUT_FOR_DELIVERY: return COMPLETED;
case COMPLETED:return COMPLETED;
}
}
}
Alih-alih, Anda dapat menggunakan kelas sealed :
sealed class PizzaOrderStatus(protected val orderId: Int) {
abstract fun nextStatus() : PizzaOrderStatus
class OrderReceived(orderId: Int) : PizzaOrderStatus(orderId) {
override fun nextStatus(): PizzaOrderStatus {
return PizzaBeingMade(orderId)
}
}
class PizzaBeingMade(orderId: Int) : PizzaOrderStatus(orderId) {
override fun nextStatus(): PizzaOrderStatus {
return OutForDelivery(orderId)
}
}
class OutForDelivery(orderId: Int) : PizzaOrderStatus(orderId) {
override fun nextStatus(): PizzaOrderStatus {
return Completed(orderId)
}
}
class Completed(orderId: Int) : PizzaOrderStatus(orderId) {
override fun nextStatus(): PizzaOrderStatus {
return this
}
}
}
Keuntungan dari pendekatan ini adalah bahwa sekarang kami dapat mengirim data dengan status:
var status: PizzaOrderStatus = OrderReceived(123)
while (status !is Completed) {
status = when (status) {
is OrderReceived -> status.nextStatus()
is PizzaBeingMade -> status.nextStatus()
is OutForDelivery -> status.nextStatus()
is Completed -> status
}
}
Umumnya, sealed classes bagus jika Anda ingin memiliki data terkait dengan satu Negara.