Entrenamiento - kotlin: enum, clases selladas
Publié le 17 May 2022
las sealed classes, no son enumeraciones(palabra clave:enum).
Viniendo de Java, usted podría estar tentado de sobrecargar su enumeración de aportes de funcionalidades: // Java code
enum PizzaOrderStatus {
ORDER_RECEIVED,
PIZZA_BEING_MADE,
OUT_FOR_DELIVERY,
COMPLETED;
public PizzaOrderStatus nextStatus() {
switch (this) {
case ORDER_RECEIVED: return PIZZA_BEING_MADE;
case PIZZA_BEING_MADE: return OUT_FOR_DELIVERY;
case OUT_FOR_DELIVERY: return COMPLETED;
case COMPLETED:return COMPLETED;
}
}
}En lugar de eso, puedes usar la clase sellada:
sealed class PizzaOrderStatus(protected val orderId: Int) {
abstract fun nextStatus() : PizzaOrderStatus
class OrderReceived(orderId: Int) : PizzaOrderStatus(orderId) {
override fun nextStatus(): PizzaOrderStatus {
return PizzaBeingMade(orderId)
}
}
class PizzaBeingMade(orderId: Int) : PizzaOrderStatus(orderId) {
override fun nextStatus(): PizzaOrderStatus {
return OutForDelivery(orderId)
}
}
class OutForDelivery(orderId: Int) : PizzaOrderStatus(orderId) {
override fun nextStatus(): PizzaOrderStatus {
return Completed(orderId)
}
}
class Completed(orderId: Int) : PizzaOrderStatus(orderId) {
override fun nextStatus(): PizzaOrderStatus {
return this
}
}
}La ventaja de este enfoque es que ahora podemos transmitir datos con el estado:
var status: PizzaOrderStatus = OrderReceived(123)
while (status !is Completed) {
status = when (status) {
is OrderReceived -> status.nextStatus()
is PizzaBeingMade -> status.nextStatus()
is OutForDelivery -> status.nextStatus()
is Completed -> status
}
}En general, las sealed classes son buenas si quieres tener datos asociados a un Estado